What Happens After a Felony Arrest in Texas: Step-by-Step Process

Being arrested for a felony in Texas is one of the most stressful experiences anyone can face. Felonies are the most serious types of crimes, carrying the possibility of long prison sentences, steep fines, and permanent consequences on your future. If you or a loved one has been arrested, it’s crucial to understand what happens next and how to protect your rights.

This step-by-step guide will walk you through the felony arrest process in Texas and explain why having an experienced criminal defense lawyer in Laredo by your side can make all the difference.

Step 1: The Arrest and Booking

When police officers believe you’ve committed a felony, you may be taken into custody. After the arrest:

You’ll be transported to the local jail.

Your personal information (name, address, fingerprints, photograph) will be recorded.

Police may attempt to question you — but remember your Miranda Rights give you the option to remain silent and request an attorney.

Step 2: The Initial Hearing / Magistrate’s Review

Within 48 hours of arrest, a magistrate judge must review your case. At this stage:

The judge informs you of the charges.

Bail may be set, giving you the chance to be released while awaiting trial.

If bail is too high, your attorney can argue for a bond reduction.

Step 3: Bail and Bond Options

Bail is a financial guarantee that you will appear in court. In Texas, you may be eligible for:

Cash bond (paid in full).

Surety bond (through a bail bondsman).

Personal recognizance bond (release without payment, based on trust you’ll return).

Step 4: Indictment by a Grand Jury

Felony charges in Texas must be reviewed by a grand jury. The grand jury decides whether there is enough evidence to proceed with a trial (“true bill”) or dismiss the case (“no bill”).

This step is critical — strong legal representation may prevent your case from ever going to trial.

Step 5: Arraignment and Plea Entry

At your arraignment hearing, the charges are formally read, and you will enter a plea:

Not guilty (contesting the charges).

Guilty (accepting the charges).

No contest (not admitting guilt but not disputing charges).

Most defendants initially plead not guilty, allowing your attorney time to build a defense.

Step 6: Pre-Trial Phase

During this stage:

Both sides exchange evidence (discovery).

Your attorney may file motions (such as to suppress evidence).

Plea negotiations with prosecutors may occur.

Step 7: Trial or Plea Agreement

If no plea deal is reached, your case will move to trial. Felony trials in Texas involve:

1. Jury selection.

2. Opening statements.

3. Presentation of evidence and witnesses.

4. Closing arguments.

5. Jury deliberation and verdict.

If found guilty, sentencing will follow. If acquitted, you’re free to go.

Step 8: Sentencing and Appeals

Sentencing depends on the felony class and can include:

Jail or prison time.

Probation.

Fines and restitution.

Loss of certain rights (e.g., voting, firearm ownership).

Your attorney can also file an appeal if errors occurred during trial.

Why You Need a Criminal Defense Attorney in Texas

Facing felony charges is overwhelming, but you don’t have to go through it alone. An experienced attorney can:

Protect your rights from the moment of arrest.

Challenge weak evidence or unlawful police actions.

Negotiate favorable plea deals or fight for dismissal.

Defend you aggressively in trial if needed.

Final Thoughts

A felony arrest in Texas can change your life — but understanding the process helps you make informed decisions. The sooner you contact a defense lawyer, the better your chances of protecting your future.

If you or a loved one has been arrested, call (956) 724-5047 or contact The Law Office of Silverio Martinez today for a confidential consultation.